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Current Issue March - April 2012
 
The Joy of Baisakhi
 
It’s that time of the year again, where the streets of Punjab are full of festivities and joy. This month, we celebrate the festival of Baisakhi with great fervour and a spirit of spreading love and happiness.

Baisakhi (or Vaisakhi) is one of the most important festivals of the Sikhs, and is celebrated not only in Punjab, but also around the world where the people of the state have traveled. For the large farming community of Punjab, Baisakhi marks the beginning of the harvest season, where the rabi crop will finally be gathered from the fields. This is a day of feasting and merriment before the tiring but fruitful time ahead.

The festival also holds tremendous religious significance. Sikhs celebrate Vaisakhi as the day of the formation of the Khalsa (the pure one). It is on this day in 1699 that Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, established the Khalsa and declared that all human beings are equal. Sikhism, in its present form, owes its existence to this event. The festival also marks the beginning of the new Punjabi year.

Baisakhi falls on the first day of the month of Vaisakh according to the Nanakshahi, or Sikh Calendar. According to the English calendar, the date is April 13 every year, and April 14 once every 36 years. The people of Punjab celebrate the festival with exuberance and devotion. Prayer services are organized in Gurdwaras, many take bath in the holy river, and congregates receive specially prepared ‘kara prasad’ or sweetened semolina. This is followed by langar, or community lunch.

Later, a lively and vibrant procession moves through the city. Men, women and children step out of their homes; sing, dance and make merry. The bhangra and gidda dances add colour to the occasion. The people thank god for the harvest, and pray for good times ahead.

 
 
April Fools 'Day or All Fools' Day
 
Every year, April Fools' Day is celebrated in different countries around the world on April 1st. The day is celebrated by good-humoured or otherwise funny jokes and pranks on friends, family members, teachers, neighbours, work colleagues, etc.

Did you know that the New Year began on the 1st of April till the 16th century? The history of April Fools’ Day or All Fools’ Day is uncertain, but the earliest recorded association between April 1st and foolishness can be found in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales in 1392. However, the current thinking is that it began around 1582 in France with the reform of the calendar under Charles IX when the Gregorian Calendar was introduced, and New Year's Day was moved from March 25th - April 1st (new year's week) to January 1st. Communication travelled slowly in those days and some people were only informed of the change several years later. Still others, who were more rebellious refused to acknowledge the change and continued to celebrate on the last day of the former celebration, which was April 1st. These people were labelled ‘fools’ by the general populace, and were subjected to ridicule and sent on ‘fool errands’. They were sent invitations to nonexistent parties and had other practical jokes played upon them.

This harassment evolved over time and a custom of prank playing continues on the first day of April. This tradition eventually spread elsewhere to other countries, and April Fools’ Day has taken on an international flavour with each country celebrating the day in its own way. In France, people who are fooled on April 1st are called ‘Poisson d'Avril’, which literally means the ‘April Fish’. One common joke is to hook a cardboard fish to the back of a person.

On this day, if the victim falls prey to the intention of the trickster, he or she is called an ‘April Fool’. But, in some countries including South Africa, United Kingdom and Australia, the hoaxes and jokes are allowed only before noon time. And, if someone continues with this practice even after noon hours, he or she too is addressed as an ‘April Fool’.

Over the years, India too has started celebrating the widely known April Fools’ Day. This day is more popular with the youth of India including kids, college-goers and young professionals. The Indian kids usually point out to something which is not present at that point of time in that place to draw the attention of the victim. When the victim fails to realize the motive and starts looking for the object, the trickster yells, “April Fool!” The grown-ups also do these things but strictly with their close friends and work colleagues only. Many people prefer to send April Fools’ Day cards to their friends and relatives. Some even like to buy gifts specially made for this day.

So, no matter where you happen to be in the world on April 1st, don't be surprised or upset if someone pulls a playful prank on you.

 
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